惊蛰 Awakening from hibernation

Awakening of Insects (惊蛰 Jingzhe)

Jingzhe, also known as the Awakening of Insects, is the third solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It marks the beginning of mid-spring.

Basic Concepts:

• Time:
  • It occurs annually around March 5th or 6th, when the sun reaches a celestial longitude of 345 degrees.
• Meaning:
  • “Zhe” means to conceal or hide, referring to animals and insects that burrow into the earth during winter, remaining dormant without eating or drinking.
  • “Jingzhe” signifies the first spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating insects underground, symbolizing the revival of all living things.
  • The arrival of Jingzhe also indicates a rise in temperature and warmer weather.

Phenological Characteristics:

• Jingzhe is divided into three pentads:
  • First pentad: Peach blossoms begin to bloom.
  • Second pentad: Orioles begin to sing.
  • Third pentad: Hawks transform into doves (meaning they become less fierce).
• These phenological phenomena demonstrate that Jingzhe is a season full of spring vitality and vibrant life.

Agricultural Activities:

• During Jingzhe, most areas in China enter the spring plowing season, and farmers begin their busy work of sowing and tilling the fields.
• This solar term is very important for agricultural work.

Traditional Customs:

• Worshipping the White Tiger and “Beating the Petty Person”:
  • In some regions, there are customs of worshipping the White Tiger and “beating the petty person” to ward off bad luck and pray for peace.

Historical Origins:

• Jingzhe was originally called “Qizhe.”
• During the Han Dynasty, to avoid the personal name of Emperor Jing of Han, “Qi” was changed to “Jing.”

In summary, Jingzhe is a solar term filled with vitality and hope. It not only symbolizes the revival of nature but also reminds people to begin their hard work and embrace a new beginning.